Halal Supply Chain Concept to Support Sustainable Cities

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the halal supply chain concept as a strategic approach to support the realization of sustainable cities. The background of the study is based on increasing urbanization, the growing complexity of goods distribution in urban areas, rising consumer demand for halal assurance, and the need to integrate economic efficiency with environmental sustainability. The research employed a qualitative approach using a library research design. Data were obtained from scientific articles, reports from international institutions, regulations, and relevant documents discussing halal supply chains, urban logistics, and sustainable cities. The analytical technique used was content analysis through the processes of data reduction, thematic categorization, interpretation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the halal supply chain not only functions to maintain the halal integrity of products, but also contributes to distribution efficiency, increased consumer trust, reduced contamination risks, logistics optimization, and lower environmental impacts through green logistics principles. In the urban context, the implementation of halal supply chains can be strengthened through digitalization, logistics infrastructure development, government regulatory support, MSME empowerment, and integration with the smart city concept. This study concludes that the halal supply chain is a relevant strategic approach to addressing modern distribution challenges while promoting inclusive, competitive, and sustainable urban development